Pe scurt, cobza, acest instrument minunat, se aude tare. La fel de tare te auzi \u015fi tu c\u00e2nd tu\u015fe\u015fti pentru c\u0103 e\u015fti r\u0103cit. \u015ei cum nu vreau s-o lungesc, o s\u0103 v\u0103 las cu scrierea domnului Bucurescu, scriere despre care v\u0103 povesteam mai devreme\u2026 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gra\u021bie marelui nostru rapsod Tudor Gheorghe, cobza mai poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 \u0219i ascultat\u0103 pe scen\u0103, nu doar \u00een pr\u0103fuite muzee. Ast\u0103zi rar\u0103, cobza era foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 pe vremuri, \u00eendeosebi \u00een Muntenia, Oltenia, Moldova \u0219i Bucovina. <\/em>Zugr\u0103vit\u0103, apare \u00een picturile murale ale mai multor m\u00e2n\u0103stiri \u0219i biserici, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din veacul al XVI-lea.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prin excelen\u021b\u0103 instrument l\u0103ut\u0103resc de acompaniament, se compune dintr-o cutie de rezonan\u021b\u0103 ad\u00e2nc\u0103, format\u0103 din mai multe \u201edoage\u201d din lemn de nuc \u0219i paltin, numit\u0103 \u201eburduf\u201d sau \u201eb\u00e2rdan\u201d, o \u201efa\u021b\u0103\u201d dintr-o sc\u00e2nduric\u0103 de molid \u0219i un \u201eg\u00e2t\u201d scurt \u0219i larg din lemn tare, cu \u201ecuierul\u201d r\u0103sfr\u00e2nt \u00eenspre spate.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Strunele sunt legate de un \u201ecordar\u201d din lemn de brad fixat pe partea inferioar\u0103 a \u201efe\u021bei\u201d \u0219i \u00eentinse cu ajutorul unor \u201ecuie\u201d de lemn tare. <\/em>Cobza are \u00eentre 8 \u0219i 12 coarde, or\u00e2nduite \u00een patru coruri din c\u00e2te sau trei. \u00cen orice grup de coarde poate fi una mai groas\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cele groase, numite de obicei \u201eburdoaie\u201d, sunt acordate cu o octav\u0103 mai jos fa\u021b\u0103 de cele sub\u021biri. Strunele sunt c\u0103lcate cu toate degetele m\u00e2inii \u0219i ciupite cu o pan\u0103 de g\u00e2sc\u0103. <\/em>Mai ales aceste \u201eburdoaie\u201d, au dus la ciudat\u0103 expresie r\u0103cit cobz\u0103, adic\u0103 r\u0103cit foarte tare, c\u0103ci, cum se \u0219tie, o r\u0103ceal\u0103 puternic\u0103 este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna de tuse zgomotoas\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De altfel, \u00een unele zone, cobz\u0103 mai \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u0219i gur\u0103, iar popular, a c\u00e2nta la cobz\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ea denun\u021ba; a tr\u0103da\u201d, iar a duce cu cobza, \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ea \u00een\u0219ela; a min\u021bi\u201d. <\/em>Poate c\u0103 tot de la sunetele cobzei se trage \u0219i alt\u0103 expresie, a se face cobz\u0103, adic\u0103 \u201ea se \u00eemb\u0103ta foarte tare\u201d, c\u0103ci se \u0219tie c\u0103 be\u021bivii, \u00een genere, fac \u0219i scandal.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prin extensie, s-a ajuns la sensul de \u201etare\u201d, \u0219i a\u0219a s-a creat \u00eenc\u0103 o expresie, a lega pe cineva cobz\u0103, adic\u0103 a lega pe cineva str\u00e2ns, ca s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 sc\u0103pa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n <\/p>\n
Sursa Foto<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O expresie de care mi-a adus aminte mama chiar atunci c\u00e2nd eu eram r\u0103cit cobz\u0103. \ud83d\ude42 O folosim at\u00e2t de des, pentru c\u0103 r\u0103cim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[404,402,403],"class_list":["post-587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-expresii-romanesti","tag-a-fi-racit-cobza","tag-cobza","tag-racit-cobza","wpcat-2-id"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=587"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":599,"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soringrumazescu.ro\/expresii-romanesti\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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